Egypt and Chad held new diplomatic talks in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, on Saturday, November 7, focusing on stronger economic relations and closer coordination on regional security.
Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Egyptian Expatriates Badr Abdelatty met Chadian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, African Integration and Chadians Abroad Ahmed Kougri on the sidelines of the CEN-SAD Executive Council meeting.
According to Abdelatty's public statement, the discussions addressed bilateral cooperation, trade, investment, regional challenges and counterterrorism efforts.
The meeting follows several months of Egyptian diplomatic activity aimed at developing economic partnerships with African countries and strengthening cooperation on security issues affecting the Sahel-Saharan region.
Cairo Seeks to Expand Its Economic Presence in Chad
Egypt has been seeking to broaden trade and investment relations with Chad through infrastructure development, commercial partnerships and cooperation between public institutions.
The latest meeting reaffirmed the economic dimension of the two countries' relationship.
Egyptian companies have expressed interest in projects involving construction, transport, energy, logistics and other sectors connected to Chad's development priorities.
Chad, a landlocked Central African country, is working to improve transport connectivity and access to international markets.
Egypt's established port infrastructure and the possibility of new cross-border transport links form part of the broader economic agenda.
The November 7 meeting did not result in an announced commercial contract, but it reinforced the commitment to developing trade and investment opportunities.
Egypt–Libya–Chad Corridor Remains a Strategic Project
Among the most important projects previously discussed by Cairo and N'Djamena is the proposed road corridor linking Egypt and Chad through Libya.
The planned route is intended to connect Egypt's Red Sea ports with markets in Central Africa.
If completed, the corridor could facilitate freight movement, expand export routes and improve commercial connectivity between North Africa and the Sahel.
During the fourth Egypt–Chad Joint Committee meeting in August, the two governments discussed logistics infrastructure extending from Egypt's Berenice port to N'Djamena.
Their joint statement also highlighted cooperation in dry ports, road transport, livestock supply chains and the development of facilities supporting international trade.
The corridor remains a proposed strategic development initiative, with no newly announced completion date or financing arrangement.
While it was not identified as a separate agreement at the November 7 meeting, it illustrates the longer-term economic projects supporting Egyptian-Chadian cooperation.
Earlier Agreements Created a Wider Cooperation Framework
The latest diplomatic talks build on the fourth Egypt–Chad Joint Committee session, held in N'Djamena from August 5 to 7.
That meeting resulted in agreements covering visa exemptions for diplomatic passport holders, public health, tourism, civil aviation and cultural cooperation in handicrafts.
The ministerial meetings were accompanied by an Egyptian-Chadian business forum bringing together companies active in energy, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, infrastructure, communications and mining.
The governments also agreed to encourage investment and follow up on projects identified during previous consultations.
A further agreement concerning pharmaceutical products, biological medicines and medical supplies was signed in October.
These arrangements form an existing framework for economic and institutional cooperation rather than new agreements concluded during the November meeting.
Security Cooperation Features Prominently in Discussions
Counterterrorism and regional security were central themes in the talks between Abdelatty and Kougri.
The Sahel and Sahara face challenges involving armed organizations, transnational criminal networks, irregular migration and insecurity across national borders.
Egypt has promoted cooperation through security training, institutional capacity-building and regional coordination.
Cairo also hosts the Sahel-Saharan Counterterrorism Centre, an institution linked to CEN-SAD's regional security efforts.
Egyptian agencies have previously provided training opportunities for Chadian personnel in security, border management and conflict prevention.
The Egyptian Agency of Partnership for Development and the Cairo International Center for Conflict Resolution, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding are among the institutions involved in this cooperation.
The November 7 public statement did not announce a new counterterrorism agreement or joint military operation.
Regional Instability Remains a Shared Concern
The relationship between Egypt and Chad is influenced by developments across Sudan, Libya and the wider Sahel.
Both countries have previously discussed the consequences of Sudan's conflict and the importance of regional stability.
Egypt has repeatedly stated its support for Sudan's sovereignty, territorial integrity and national institutions.
Chad, meanwhile, faces humanitarian and security pressures associated with the war in neighboring Sudan.
During earlier bilateral consultations, Cairo and N'Djamena also exchanged views on Libya, the Horn of Africa and cross-border security challenges.
The November meeting's brief statement referred to regional challenges without identifying the individual country situations discussed.
Egypt Supports Revitalization of CEN-SAD
The bilateral meeting coincided with the 22nd Ordinary Session of the CEN-SAD Executive Council in Tripoli.
Egypt has been participating in efforts to restore the regional organization's institutional activities and strengthen cooperation among its members.
On October 4, Abdelatty held trilateral consultations in Egypt with Kougri and Libya's Acting Foreign Minister Al-Taher Al-Baour.
The ministers discussed counterterrorism, transnational organized crime, irregular migration and the reactivation of CEN-SAD institutions.
They also supported convening a ministerial meeting and advancing preparations for a future summit of heads of state and government.
The November gathering in Tripoli provides a framework for developing those earlier discussions at the regional level.
Trade and Security Shape Egypt's Regional Engagement
The latest meeting between Abdelatty and Kougri demonstrates the two central elements of Egypt's cooperation with Chad.
Economically, Cairo is seeking to expand trade, encourage investment and improve transport connections linking North and Central Africa.
On security, both governments are seeking closer coordination to address terrorism and regional instability.
The talks did not produce a newly announced bilateral treaty or investment agreement.
They nevertheless form part of an established diplomatic process aimed at developing cooperation between Egypt and Chad while strengthening regional engagement through CEN-SAD.
